The 10 ITEMS
The following 10 ITEMS were chosen becasue we think they are particularly relevant for the representation of the Lunar Landing and the impact it had on the society and culture. Within the list of our 10 items, the user can find various types of objects, such as books, video and audio materials, different kinds of artifacts etc.
E/R Model
Metadata Analysis
| # | Item Name | Object Type | Institution | Provider | Metadata Standard |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ASTRONAUT'S PICTURE | Image | Norsk Teknisk Museum | Europeana | EDM (onthology) |
| 2 | NEIL ARMSTRONG'S BIOGRAPHY | Book | Biblioteca Sala Borsa | ICCU | ISBD (content standard) |
| 3 | COMMAND MODULE | Artifact | Smithsonian Institution | Smithsonian Institution | DC - Dublin Core |
| 4 | MAP OF THE MISSION TRIP | Map (image) | Norsk Teknisk Museum | Europeana | EDM (onthology) |
| 5 | SOUND FILES FROM APOLLO | Audio Files | NASA | archive.org | PBCore (Metadata Standard) |
| 6 | MISSION REPORT | Book | Library of Congress | Library of Congress | MARC21 |
| 7 | APOLLO 11 PAINTING | Painting | Smithsonian Institution | Smithsonian Institution | DC - Dublin Core |
| 8 | FIRST MOON LANDING STAMP | Stamp (artifact) | LIFE Photo Collection | Google Arts & Culture | RAD (content standard) |
| 9 | DAVID BOWIE - SPACE ODDITY | Song | Mercury Records (credits) | Musicbrainz | MMD (XML schema) |
| 10 | APOLLO 11 FILM | Movie | CNN Films (credits) | IMDb | EBU core (onthology) |
Metadata Aligment
The organization of knowledge, whether if we are talking about KO systems or KO processes, deals with activies performed by people who work within libraries, archives and museums, as well as the tools they use for accumulating and describing gathered information. Thus, these resources must be findable and by using diverse metadata standards for various objects within different kinds of institutions, it is made possible.
The following table represents the metadata alignment for people, date, place and concept, using the standards defined as adequate for our items.
PEOPLE
| PROPERTY | DC | EDM | ISBD | PBCore | MARC21 | RAD | MMD | EBUcore |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| who is the creator of the item? | <dc:creator> | <dc:creator> | 1.4 Statement of responsibility | <pbcoreCreator> | 1XX: Main Entry Fields - 100 - Main Entry - $a Personal Name | 12.1F. Statements of responsibility | <artist><name> | <dc:agent> |
| who took part in the creation of the item? | <dc:contributor> | <dc:contributor> | 1.4 Statement of responsibility, | <pbcoreContributor> | 70X-75X - Added Entry Fields - General Information - 700 Personal Name - 710 Corporate Name | 12.4D. Name of publisher, distributor, etc. | <core:Person> | |
| who is the responsible of the distribution of the item? | <dc:publisher> | <dc:publisher> | 4.1 Name of Publisher | <pbcorePublisher> | 25X-28X: Edition, Imprint, Etc. Fields - 260 - Production, Publication, Distribution, Manufacture, and Copyright Notice (R) - $b Name of publisher | 12.4D. Name of publisher, distributor, etc. | <label-info> | <ebucore:Organisation> |
| who is phisically owning the item? | <edm:Provider> | <pbcoreExtension> | 5XX - Note Fields - 561 Ownership and Custodial History | 12.7C. Custodial history | <ebucore:isOwnedBy> | |||
| who is the owner of the property rights? | <dc:rights> | <edm:rights> | 7.10.3 Notes relating to use or audience | <pbcoreRightsSummary> | 5XX - Note Fields - 542 Information Relating to Copyright Status | 12.3B. Issuing jurisdiction | <label-info> | <ebucore:Rights> |
DATE
| PROPERTY | DC | EDM | ISBD | PBCore | MARC21 | RAD | MMD | EBUcore |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| when was the item created? | <dc:date> | <dcterms:created> | 4.3 Date of publication, production and/or distribution | <pbcoreAssetDate> | 25X-28X: Edition, Imprint, Etc. Fields - 264 - Production, Publication, Distribution, Manufacture, and Copyright Notice (R) - $c Date of production | 12.4B. Date(s) of creation | <ebucore:idDateOfCreation> | |
| when was the item published? | <dcterms:issued> | 4.3 Date of publication, production and/or distribution | <pbcoreAssetDate> | 25X-28X: Edition, Imprint, Etc. Fields - 264 - Production, Publication, Distribution, Manufacture, and Copyright Notice (R) - $c Date of production | 12.4F. Date of publication, distribution, etc. | <release-event><date> | <ebucore:publicationStartDateTime> |
PLACE
| PROPERTY | DC | EDM | ISBD | PBCore | MARC21 | RAD | MMD | EBUcore |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| where was the item created? | <dc:coverage> | <skos:prefLabel> | 4.1 Place of publication, production and/or distribution | <pbcoreCoverage> | 25X-28X: Edition, Imprint, Etc. Fields - 264 - Production, Publication, Distribution, Manufacture, and Copyright Notice (R) - $a Place of production | 12.4C. Place of publication, distribution, etc. | <ebucore:Location> | |
| where was the item published? | 4.1 Place of publication, production and/or distribution | <pbcoreCoverage> | 25X-28X: Edition, Imprint, Etc. Fields - 264 - Production, Publication, Distribution, Manufacture, and Copyright Notice (R) - $a Place of production | 12.4C. Place of publication, distribution, etc. | <area><name> | <ebucore:hasPublicationRegion> |
CONCEPT
| PROPERTY | DC | EDM | ISBD | PBCore | MARC21 | RAD | MMD | EBUcore |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| what is the title of the item? | <dc:title> | <dc:title> | 1.1 Title proper | <pbcoreTitle> | 24X: Title and Title-Related Fields - 130 - Main Entry - $a Uniform Title | 12.1B. Title proper | <title> | <ebucore:title> |
| who is the subject of the item? | <dc:subject> | <dc:subject> | <pbcoreSubject> | 6XX: Subject Access Fields - General Infromation - 600 Subject Added Entry - $a Personal name | 12.1B4. Supplied title proper for parts of a fonds | <ebucore:Subject> | ||
| what is the content of the item? | <dc:description> | <dc:description> | 7.7 Notes relating to the contents | <pbcoreGenre> | 6XX - Subject Access Fields-General Information - 650/654 - Subject Added Entry | 12.5B. Extent of descriptive unit (including specific material designation) | <ebucore:description> | |
| what is the format of the item? | <dc:format> | <dc:format> | 5.1.2 Specific material designation | <pbcoreInstantiation> | 3XX: Physical Description, Etc. Fields - 300 - Physical Description - $a Extent - $b Other physical details - $c Dimensions | 12.5C. Other physical details - 12.5D. Dimensions - 12.5E. Accompanying material | <medium><format> | <ebucore:Format> |
| what is the item part of? | <dc:isPartOf> | <pbcoreRelation> | 12.2B. Edition statement | <ebucore:hasParent> | ||||
| what is the summary of the subject? | <skos:note> | 7.10.2 Notes providing a summary | <pbcoreDescription> | 5XX: Note Fields - General Information -520- Summary, ect - $a Summary, etc. | 9.7D1. Scope and content | <ebucore:description> |
Theoretical Model
PEOPLE
The concept of the term people, or better person is highly ambiguous, since the term itself can stand for creator, collaborator, owner, distributor, and so on. However, for this project, great significance was dedicated to the person perceived through his carrier and his achievements. Therefore, in order to describe person in this manner, it was essential to come up with questions that would allow plausible description in order to gain information about person’s qualifications, achievements and every other relevant aspect of his carrier. This is why we decided to employ following ontologies and vocabularies: EAC-CPF (Encoded Archival Context for Corporate Bodies, Persons, and Families), FOAF (Friend of a Friend), Person Core Vocabulary, Core Concepts Ontology, FRAPO (Funding Research Administration and Projects Ontology), DCMI Metadata Terms and DBpedia Ontology and OWL.
PLACE
Since one of the peculiarities of this project is the notion of place, we wanted to emphasize the presence of both terrestrial and extraterrestrial places related to the ApolLOD project. For that purpose, we wanted to make sure that adopted ontologies and vocabularies are suitable for representing and describing various facets of places related to our work. Thus, we opted for ontologies such as GeoNames Ontology, Proton Ontology, DBPedia Ontology and Basic Geo Vocabulary, but also EAC-CPF and OWL, so as to enable the particularization of the information associated with places. For instance, we found the DBPedia Ontology quite useful for describing some characteristics of the moon, such as its temperature, surface area etc.
DATE
When it comes to date, we decided to consult various ontologies and vocabularies that could help us represent different aspects of time, such as date format, relation between date and the concept and so on. Consequently, we directed our attention to distinguish distinct time/date features. To be more precise, we used ontologies and vocabularies such as EAD, CIDOC-CRM (Conceptual Reference Model) and FOAF.
CONCEPT
The description of concept in the case of the ApolLOD project was mostly directed to the emphasis on the notion of event. Moreover, it was equally important to describe main characteristics of the event itself, but also its relations to people, time, place and other concepts. Hence, utilization of the PROV Ontology, DCMI Metadata Terms, CIDOC Conceptual Reference Model, DBPedia Ontology, FRAPO (Funding, Research Administration and Projects Ontology), FOAF and OWL (W3C Web Ontology Language), allowed us to provide the answers, and therefore also the information, for the questions essential for describing the concept. Other than underlying the fundamental facts, such as the main purpose and summary, its occurrence date and place, adopting the abovementioned ontologies and vocabularies made possible the description that highlights the importance and impact that the mentioned event had on the humanity and the innovations that it brought to the new generations.
Conceptual Model
The following segment of the ApolLOD project delivers a conceptual model that, providing the questions as well as predicates that are able to give answers to that very questions, is a concrete representation of the previous theoretical model.
WHO?
| QUESTION | PREDICATE | MODEL |
|---|---|---|
| what type of entity? | eac-cpf:entity | EAC-CPF |
| what is the name? | foaf:givenName | FOAF |
| what is the surname? | foaf:surname | FOAF |
| what is the authority control version of the name? | foaf:name | FOAF |
| what is the gender? | foaf:gender | FOAF |
| in which country was the person born? | person:countryOfBirth | Person Core Vocabulary |
| in which country did the person die? | person:countryOfDeath | Person Core Vocabulary |
| where was the person born? | person:placeOfBirth | Person Core Vocabulary |
| where did the person die? | person:placeOfDeath | Person Core Vocabulary |
| when was the person born? | core:dateOfBirth | Core Concepts Ontology |
| when did the person die? | core:dateOfDeath | Core Concepts Ontology |
| what is the citizenship? | person:citizenship | Person Core Vocabulary |
| what is the qualification of the person? | frapo:hasQualification | FRAPO |
| what is the job of the person? | frapo:hasJobTitle | FRAPO |
| who is the employer of the person? | frapo:isEmployedBy | FRAPO |
| what did the person do? | core:knownFor | Core Concepts Ontology |
| what is the relation resource-person? | dcterms:relation | DCMI Metadata Terms |
| what is the person's achievement? | dbpedia-owl:achievement | DBpedia Ontology |
| when did the person's career start? | dbpedia-owl:startCareer | DBpedia Ontology |
| when did the person's career finish? | dbpedia-owl:endCareer | DBpedia Ontology |
| with whom did the person collaborate? | frapo:collaboratesWith | FRAPO |
| which is the project the person is linked to? | frapo:hasProjectIdentifier | FRAPO |
| what is the biographical note of the person? | eac-cpf:biogHist | EAC-CPF |
| which resource has the person as primary topic? | foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | FOAF |
| which resource refers to the same entity? | owl:sameAs | OWL |
WHERE?
| QUESTION | PREDICATE | MODEL |
|---|---|---|
| what type of entity? | rdf:type | RDF |
| what is the name of the place? | gn:name | GeoNames |
| what is the alternative name for the place? | gn:alternateName | GeoNames |
| what is the name of the celestial body where the place is located? | pext:AstronomicalObject | Proton Ontology |
| what is the country the place is located? | gn:countryCode | GeoNames |
| what is the city the place is located? | dbpedia-owl:city | DBPedia Ontology |
| what is the latitude? | geo:lat | Basic Geo |
| what is the longitude? | geo:long | Basic Geo |
| what is the population of the place? | gn:population | GeoNames |
| what is the surface area of the place? | dbpedia-owl:surfaceArea | DBPedia Ontology |
| what is the maximum temperature measured on the celastial body where the place is located? | dbpedia-owl:maximumTemperature | DBPedia Ontology |
| what is the minimum temperature measured on the celastial body where the place is located? | dbpedia-owl:minimumTemperature | DBPedia Ontology |
| what is the gravity of the celastial body where the place is located? | dbpedia-owl:surfaceGravity | DBPedia Ontology |
| what is the orbital period of the celastial body where the place is located? | dbpedia-owl:orbitalPeriod | DBPedia Ontology |
| what is the rotation period of the celastial body where the place is located? | dbpedia-owl:rotationPeriod | DBPedia Ontology |
| what is the role of the place? | eac-cpf:placeRole | EAC-CPF |
| what is the wikipedia article about the place? | gn:wikipediaArticle | GeoNames |
| which resource refers to the same entity? | owl:sameAs | OWL |
WHEN?
| QUESTION | PREDICATE | MODEL |
|---|---|---|
| what type of entity? | rdf:type | RDF |
| what is the format of the date? | ead:date | EAD |
| what is the relation between the date and the concept? | dcterms:relation | DC Terms |
| what is the period the date falls within? | crm:P10_falls_within | CIDOC-CRM |
| which resource has the date as primary topic? | foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | FOAF |
WHAT?
| QUESTION | PREDICATE | MODEL |
|---|---|---|
| what type of entity? | rdf:type | RDF |
| what is the subject? | dcterms:subject | DCMI Metadata Terms |
| what is the name? | dcterms:title | DCMI Metadata Terms |
| what is a summary of the concept? | dcterms:abstract | DCMI Metadata Terms |
| what is the purpose of the concept? | crm:P21_had_general_purpose | CIDOC-CRM |
| what is the temporal duration of the concept? | dcterms:temporal | DCMI Metadata Terms |
| in which period falls the concept? | crm:P10_falls_within | CIDOC-CRM |
| what are the places related to the concept? | dbpedia-owl:relatedPlaces | DBPedia Ontology |
| who is the person related to the concept? | prov:agent | PROV-O |
| what is the citizenship of the person involved? | person:citizenship | Core Person Vocabulary |
| who is financially involved? | frapo:isFundedBy | FRAPO |
| what has the concept influenced? | prov:influenced | PROV-O |
| which resource has the concept as primary topic? | foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | FOAF |
| which resource refers to the same entity? | owl:sameAs | OWL |
Data Description
Further on, the ApolLOD project provides the user with the description of data in natural language based on the previous conceptual model.
person/Neil Armstrong
| QUESTION | PREDICATE | NEIL ARMSTRONG |
|---|---|---|
| what type of entity? | eac-cpf:entity | Person |
| what is the name? | foaf:givenName | Neil Alden |
| what is the surname? | foaf:surname | Armstrong |
| what is the authority control version of the name? | foaf:name | https://viaf.org/viaf/111826406/#Armstrong,_Neil,_1930-2012 |
| what is the gender? | foaf:gender | Male |
| in which country was the person born? | person:countryOfBirth | Ohio |
| in which country did the person die? | person:countryOfDeath | Ohio |
| where was the person born? | person:placeOfBirth | Wapakoneta |
| where did the person die? | person:placeOfDeath | Cincinnati |
| when was the person born? | core:dateOfBirth | 05/08/1930 |
| when did the person die? | core:dateOfDeath | 25/08/2012 |
| what is the citizenship? | person:citizenship | American |
| what is the qualification of the person? | frapo:hasQualification | Areonautical Engineer |
| what is the job of the person? | frapo:hasJobTitle | Astronaut |
| who is the the employer of the person? | frapo:isEmployedBy | NASA |
| what did the person do? | core:knownFor | First walk on the moon |
| what is the relation resource-person? | dcterms:relation | Agent |
| what is the person's achievement? | dbpedia-owl:achievement | Lunar landing |
| when did the person's career start? | dbpedia-owl:startCareer | 1958 |
| when did the person's career finish? | dbpedia-owl:endCareer | 1971 |
| with whom did the person collaborate? | frapo:collaboratesWith | Michael Collins; Edwin E. Aldrin, Jr. |
| which is the project the person is linked to? | frapo:hasProjectIdentifier | Apollo 11 |
| what is the biographical note of the person? | eac-cpf:biogHist | Neil Alden Armstrong (August 5, 1930 – August 25, 2012) was an American astronaut and aeronautical engineer who was the first person to walk on the Moon. He was also a naval aviator, test pilot, and university professor. |
| which resource has the date as primary topic? | foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neil_Armstrong |
| which resource refers to the same entity? | owl:sameAs | http://dbpedia.org/page/Neil_Armstrong ; http://yago-knowledge.org/resource/Neil_Armstrong |
person/Samantha Cristoforetti
| QUESTION | PREDICATE | SAMANTHA CRISTOFORETTI |
|---|---|---|
| what type of entity? | eac-cpf:entity | Person |
| what is the name? | foaf:givenName | Samantha |
| what is the surname? | foaf:surname | Cristoforetti |
| what is the authority control version of the name? | foaf:name | https://viaf.org/viaf/9146635487841980406/#Samantha_Cristoforetti_aviatrice_e_astronauta_italiana |
| what is the gender? | foaf:gender | Female |
| in which country was the person born? | person:countryOfBirth | Italy |
| in which country did the person die? | person:countryOfDeath | - |
| where was the person born? | person:placeOfBirth | Milano |
| where did the person die? | person:placeOfDeath | - |
| when was the person born? | core:dateOfBirth | 26/04/1977 |
| when did the person die? | core:dateOfDeath | - |
| what is the citizenship? | person:citizenship | Italian |
| what is the qualification of the person? | frapo:hasQualification | Aerospace Engineering |
| what is the job of the person? | frapo:hasJobTitle | Astronautr |
| who is the the employer of the person? | frapo:isEmployedBy | Agenzia Spaziale Italiana |
| what did the person do? | core:knownFor | First Italian woman in the space |
| what is the relation resource-person? | dcterms:relation | Agent |
| what is the person's achievement? | dbpedia-owl:achievement | Fist Italian woman in the space |
| when did the person's career start? | dbpedia-owl:startCareer | 2009 |
| when did the person's career finish? | dbpedia-owl:endCareer | in progress |
| with did whom the person collaborate? | frapo:collaboratesWith | Barry Wilmore; Aleksandr Michajlovič Samokutjaev; Elena Serova; Anton Nikolaevič Škaplerov |
| which is the project the person is linked to? | frapo:hasProjectIdentifier | Expedition 42 |
| what is the biographical note of the person? | eac-cpf:biogHist | Samantha Cristoforetti, born 26 April 1977 in Milan, is an Italian European Space Agency astronaut, Italian Air Force pilot and engineer. She holds the record for the longest uninterrupted spaceflight of a European astronaut (199 days, 16 hours). She is also the first Italian woman in space. |
| which resource has the date as primary topic? | foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samantha_Cristoforetti |
| which resource refers to the same entity? | owl:sameAs | http://dbpedia.org/resource/Samantha_Cristoforetti |
place/Kennedy Space Center
| QUESTION | PREDICATE | KENNEDY SPACE CENTER |
|---|---|---|
| what type of entity? | rdf:type | Place |
| what is the name of the place? | gn:name | Kennedy Space Center |
| what is the alternative name for the place? | gn:alternateName | KSC; NASA Launch Operations Center |
| what is the name of the celestial body where the place is located? | pext:AstronomicalObject | Earth |
| what is the country the place is located? | gn:countryCode | US |
| what is the city the place is located? | dbpedia-owl:city | Merritt Island |
| what is the latitude? | geo:lat | 28° 31′ 27″ N |
| what is the longitude? | geo:long | 80° 39′ 3″ W |
| what is the population of the place? | gn:population | 34,743 |
| what is the surface area of the place? | dbpedia-owl:surfaceArea | 122.2 km² |
| what is the maximum temperature measured on the celastial body where the place is located? | dbpedia-owl:maximumTemperature | 329,85 K |
| what is the minimum temperature measured on the celastial body where the place is located? | dbpedia-owl:minimumTemperature | 183,95 K |
| what is the gravity of the celastial body where the place is located? | dbpedia-owl:surfaceGravity | 9,807 m/s² |
| what is the orbital period of the celastial body where the place is located? | dbpedia-owl:orbitalPeriod | 365 days |
| what is the rotation period of the celastial body where the place is located? | dbpedia-owl:orbitalPeriod | 24 hours |
| what is the role of the place? | eac-cpf:placeRole | Starting point |
| what is the wikipedia article about the place? | gn:wikipediaArticle | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kennedy_Space_Center |
| what is the wikipedia article about the place? | owl:sameAs | http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/2019938 |
place/Mare Tranquillitatis
| QUESTION | PREDICATE | MARE TRANQUILLITATIS |
|---|---|---|
| what type of entity? | rdf:type | Place |
| what is the name of the place? | gn:name | Mare Tranquillitatis |
| what is the alternative name for the place? | gn:alternateName | Sea of Tranquillity; Sea of Tranquility |
| what is the name of the celestial body where the place is located? | pext:AstronomicalObject | Moon |
| what is the country the place is located? | gn:countryCode | - |
| what is the city the place is located? | dbpedia-owl:city | - |
| what is the latitude? | geo:lat | 8° 30′ 0″ N |
| what is the longitude? | geo:long | 31° 24′ 0″ E |
| what is the population of the place? | gn:population | 0 |
| what is the surface area of the place? | dbpedia-owl:surfaceArea | 241.078.280 km² |
| what is the maximum temperature measured on the celastial body where the place is located? | dbpedia-owl:maximumTemperature | 396,15 K |
| what is the minimum temperature measured on the celastial body where the place is located? | dbpedia-owl:minimumTemperature | 120,15 K |
| what is the gravity of the celastial body where the place is located? | dbpedia-owl:surfaceGravity | 1,62 m/s² |
| what is the orbital period of the celastial body where the place is located? | dbpedia-owl:rotationPeriod | 27.32 days |
| what is the rotation period of the celastial body where the place is located? | dbpedia-owl:orbitalPeriod | 27.32 days |
| what is the role of the place? | eac-cpf:placeRole | Target point |
| what is the wikipedia article about the place? | gn:wikipediaArticle | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mare_Tranquillitatis |
| what is the wikipedia article about the place? | owl:sameAs | http://dbpedia.org/page/Mare_Tranquillitatis |
date/16th July 1969
| QUESTION | PREDICATE | 16th July 1969 |
|---|---|---|
| what type of entity? | rdf:type | Date |
| what is the format of the date? | ead:date | 1969/07/16 |
| what is the relation between the date and the concept? | dcterms:relation | Starting date |
| what is the period the date falls within? | crm:P10_falls_within | Contemporary age |
| which resource has the date as primary topic? | foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_1969#July_16,_1969_(Wednesday) |
date/20th July 1969
| QUESTION | PREDICATE | 20th July 1969 |
|---|---|---|
| what type of entity? | rdf:type | Date |
| what is the format of the date? | ead:date | 1969/07/20 |
| what is the relation between the date and the concept? | dcterms:relation | Target date |
| what is the period the date falls within? | crm:P10_falls_within | Contemporary age |
| which resource has the date as primary topic? | foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/July_1969#July_20,_1969_(Sunday) |
concept/First Human Spaceflight
| QUESTION | PREDICATE | FIRST HUMAN SPACEFLIGHT |
|---|---|---|
| what type of entity? | rdf:type | Concept |
| what is the subject? | dcterms:subject | Space Mission |
| what is the name? | dcterms:title | First Human Space Flight |
| what is a summary of the concept? | dcterms:abstract | The first human spaceflight was launched by the Soviet Union on 12 April 1961 as a part of the Vostok program, with cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin aboard. Humans have been continuously present in space for 18 years and 181 days on the International Space Station. All early human spaceflight was crewed, where at least some of the passengers acted to carry out tasks of piloting or operating the spacecraft. After 2015, several human-capable spacecraft are being explicitly designed with the ability to operate autonomously. |
| what is the purpose of the concept? | crm:P21_had_general_purpose | Lead man in the space |
| what is the temporal duration of the concept? | dcterms:temporal | 1 hour, 48 minutes |
| in which period falls the concept? | crm:P10_falls_within | Contemporary Age |
| what are the places related to the concept? | dbpedia-owl:relatedPlaces | Earth; Outer Space; Baikonour Cosmodrome; Saratov Region |
| who is the person related to the concept? | prov:agent | Yuri Alekseyevich Gagarin |
| what is the citizenship of the person involved? | person:citizenship | Soviet |
| who is financially involved? | frapo:isFundedBy | Soviet Union |
| what has the concept influenced? | prov:influenced | Technological Progress; Cold war |
| which resource has the concept as primary topic? | foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vostok_1 |
| which resource refers to the same entity? | owl:sameAs | http://dbpedia.org/page/Vostok_1__1 |
concept/Space Race
| QUESTION | PREDICATE | FIRST LUNAR LANDING |
|---|---|---|
| what type of entity? | rdf:type | Concept |
| what is the subject? | dcterms:subject | Dominance in spaceflight capability |
| what is the name? | dcterms:title | Space Race |
| what is a summary of the concept? | dcterms:abstract | The Space Race refers to the 20th-century competition between two Cold War rivals, the Soviet Union (USSR) and the United States (US), for dominance in spaceflight capability. It had its origins in the missile-based nuclear arms race between the two nations that occurred following World War II, aided by captured German missile technology and personnel from the Aggregat program. The technological superiority required for such dominance was seen as necessary for national security, and symbolic of ideological superiority. The Space Race spawned pioneering efforts to launch artificial satellites, uncrewed space probes of the Moon, Venus, and Mars, and human spaceflight in low Earth orbit and to the Moon. |
| what is the purpose of the concept? | crm:P21_had_general_purpose | Demonstrating technological superiority |
| what is the temporal duration of the concept? | dcterms:temporal | 36 years |
| in which period falls the concept? | crm:P10_falls_within | Contemporary Age |
| what are the places related to the concept? | dbpedia-owl:relatedPlaces | Earth; Outer Space; Moon |
| who is the person related to the concept? | prov:agent | Yuri Alekseyevich Gagarin; Alan Shepard; Neil Armstrong; Buzz Aldrin; John F. Kennedy; Dwight D. Eisenhower |
| what is the citizenship of the person involved? | person:citizenship | Soviet; American |
| who is financially involved? | frapo:isFundedBy | Soviet Union; USA |
| what has the concept influenced? | prov:influenced | Technological progress; Cold war |
| which resource has the concept as primary topic? | foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Race |
| which resource refers to the same entity? | owl:sameAs | http://dbpedia.org/resource/Space_race |
RDF/XML
RDF/XML - Neil Armstrong
URI: http://semanticweb.org/apollod11/NeilArmstrong
GRAPH: get the visualization here
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:eac-cpf="http://archivi.ibc.regione.emilia-romagna.it/ontology/eac-cpf/"
xmlns:person="http://www.w3.org/ns/person#"
xmlns:foaf="http://xmlns.com/foaf/spec//index.rdf"
xmlns:core="http://www.bbc.co.uk/ontologies/coreconcepts/"
xmlns:frapo="http://purl.org/cerif/frapo.xml"
xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/"
xmlns:dbedia-owl="http://dbpedia.org/resource/"
xmlns:owl="hhttp://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#">
<rdf:description rdf:about="http://semanticweb.org/apollod11/NeilArmstrong">
<eac-cpf:entity rdf:resource="http://xmlns.com/foaf/spec/#term_Person/"/>
<foaf:name>Neil Alden<foaf:name>
<foaf:surname>Armstrong</foaf:surname>
<foaf:name rdf:resource="https://viaf.org/viaf/111826406/#Armstrong,_Neil,_1930-2012"/>
<foaf:gender>Male</foaf:gender>
<person:countryOfBirth>Ohio</person:countryOfBirth>>
<person:countryOfDeath>Ohio</person:countryOfDeath>
<person:placeOfBirth>Wapakoneta</person:placeOfBirth>
<person:placeOfDeath>Cincinnati</person:placeOfDeath>
<core:dateOfBirth>05/08/1930</core:dateOfBirth>
<core:dateOfDeath>25/08/2012</core:dateOfDeath>
<person:citizenship>American</person:citizenship>
<frapo:hasQualification>Areonautical Engineer</frapo:hasQualification>
<frapo:hasJobTitle>Astronaut</frapo:hasJobTitle>
<frapo:isEmployedBy>NASA</frapo:isEmployedBy>
<core:knownFor>First walk on the Moon</core:knownFor>
<dcterms:relation>Agent</dcterms:relation>
<dbpedia-owl:achievement>First Human Lunar Landing</dbpedia-owl:achievement>
<dbpedia-owl:startCareer>1958</dbpedia-owl:startCareer>
<dbpedia-owl:endCareer>1971</dbpedia-owl:endCareer>
<frapo:collaboratesWith>Michael Collins</frapo:collaboratesWith>
<frapo:collaboratesWith>Edwin E. Aldrin</frapo:collaboratesWith>
<frapo:hasProjectIdentifier rdf:resource="http://dbpedia.org/page/Apollo_11"/>
<eac-cpf:biogHist>Neil Alden Armstrong (August 5, 1930 – August 25, 2012) was an American astronaut and
aeronautical engineer who was the first person to walk on the Moon.
He was also a naval aviator, test pilot, and University professor.</eac-cpf:biogHist>
<foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf rdf:resource="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neil_Armstrong"/>
<owl:sameAs rdf:resource="http://dbpedia.org/page/Neil_Armstrong"/>
<owl:sameAs rdf:resource="http://yago-knowledge.org/resource/Neil_Armstrong"/>
</rdf:description>
</rdf:RDF>
RDF/XML - Mare Tranquillitatis
URI: http://semanticweb.org/apollod11/MareTranquillitatis
GRAPH: get the visualization here
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:eac-cpf="http://archivi.ibc.regione.emilia-romagna.it/ontology/eac-cpf/"
xmlns:gn="http://www.geonames.org/ontology#"
xmlns:dbpedia="http://dbpedia.org/resource/"
xmlns:core="http://www.bbc.co.uk/ontologies/coreconcepts/"
xmlns:pext="https://www.ontotext.com/proton/protontop.html#"
xmlns:geo="hhttp://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos#"
xmlns:dbpedia-owl="http://dbpedia.org/ontology/"
xmlns:owl="hhttp://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#">
<rdf:description rdf:about="http://semanticweb.org/apollod11/MareTranquillitatis">
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://schema.org/Place"/>
<gn:name>Mare Tranquillitatis</gn:name>
<gn:alternateName>Sea of Tranquillity</gn:alternateName>
<gn:alternateName>Sea of Tranquility</gn:alternateName>
<pext:AstronomicalObject rdf:resource="http://vocab.getty.edu/tgn/7030645"/>
<geo:lat>8° 30′ 0″ N</geo:lat>
<geo:long>31° 24′ 0″ E</geo:long>
<gn:population>0</gn:population>
<dbpedia:surfaceArea>241.078.280 km²</dbpedia:surfaceArea>
<dbpedia:maximumTemperature>396,15 K</dbpedia:maximumTemperature>
<dbpedia:minimumTemperature>120,15 K</dbpedia:minimumTemperature>
<dbpedia:surfaceGravity>1,62 m/s²</dbpedia:surfaceGravity>
<dbpedia-owl:orbitalPeriod>27,32 days</dbpedia-owl:orbitalPeriod>
<dbpedia-owl:rotationPeriod>27,32 days</dbpedia-owl:rotationPeriod>
<eac-cpf:placeRole>Target point</eac-cpf:placeRole>
<gn:wikipediaArticle rdf:resource="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mare_Tranquillitatis"/>
<owl:sameAs rdf:resource="http://dbpedia.org/page/Mare_Tranquillitatis"/>
<owl:sameAs rdf:resource="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85136863"/>
</rdf:description>
</rdf:RDF>
RDF/XML - First Human Spaceflight
URI: http://semanticweb.org/apollod11/FirstHumanSpaceflight
GRAPH: get the visualization here
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<rdf:RDF
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:eac-cpf="http://archivi.ibc.regione.emilia-romagna.it/ontology/eac-cpf/"
xmlns:person="http://www.w3.org/ns/person#"
xmlns:foaf="http://xmlns.com/foaf/spec//index.rdf"
xmlns:core="http://www.bbc.co.uk/ontologies/coreconcepts/"
xmlns:frapo="http://purl.org/cerif/frapo.xml"
xmlns:dcterms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/"
xmlns:dbpedia-owl="http://dbpedia.org/resource/"
xmlns:owl="hhttp://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
xmlns:dbpedia-owl="http://dbpedia.org/ontology/"
xmlns:prov="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov"
xmlns:crm="http://www.cidoc-crm.org/cidoc-crm/"
xmlns:gndo="http://d-nb.info/standards/elementset/gnd#"
xmlns:dbpedia="http://dbpedia.org/resource/">
<rdf:description rdf:about="http://semanticweb.org/apollod11/FirstHumanSpaceFlight">
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#Concept">
<dcterms:subject>Space Mission</dcterms:subject>
<dcterms:title>First Human Space Flight</dcterms:title>
<dcterms:abstract>The first human spaceflight was launched by the Soviet Union on 12 April 1961 as a part of the Vostok program, with cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin aboard. Humans have been continuously present in space for 18 years and 181 days on the International Space Station. All early human spaceflight was crewed, where at least some of the passengers acted to carry out tasks of piloting or operating the spacecraft. After 2015, several human-capable spacecraft are being explicitly designed with the ability to operate autonomously.</dcterms:abstract>
<crm:P21_had_general_purpose>Lead men in the space</crm:P21_had_general_purpose>
<dcterms:temporal>1 hour, 48 minutes</dcterms:temporal>
<crm:P10_falls_within rdf:resource="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6958997"/>
<dbpedia-owl:relatedPlaces rdf:resource="https://viaf.org/viaf/133852367/#Bai%CC%86konur_(Space_center_:_Kazakhstan)"/>
<dbpedia-owl:relatedPlaces rdf:resource="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85040427"/>
<prov:Agent rdf:resource="https://viaf.org/viaf/61673822/#Gagarin,_Yuri_Alekseyevich,_1934-1968"/>
<person:citizenship>Soviet</person:citizenship>
<frapo:isFundedBy>Soviet Union</frapo:isFundedBy>
<prov:influenced>Technological improvement</prov:influenced>
<prov:influenced>Cold War</prov:influenced>
<foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf rdf:resource="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vostok_1"/>
<owl:sameAs rdf:resource="http://dbpedia.org/page/Vostok_1"/>
<rdfs:seeAlso rdf:resource="http://vocab.getty.edu/ulan/500342574"/>
</rdf:description>
</rdf:RDF>
DATA CONNECTION
The Semantic Web isn’t just about putting data on the web. It is about making links, so that a person or machine can explore the web of data. With linked data, when you have some of it, you can find other, related, data. (Tim Berners-Lee, 2016)
NEIL ARMSTRONG
URI: http://semanticweb.og/apollod11/NeilArmstrong
foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf rdf:resource="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neil_Armstrong"
The FOAF property indicates that our URI is connected with the authoriy file provided by VIAF.owl:sameAs rdf:resource="http://dbpedia.org/page/Neil_Armstrong"
owl:sameAs rdf:resource="http://lod.openlinksw.com/describe/?uri=http://yago-knowledge.org/resource/Neil_Armstrong"
Thanks to this OWL property we managed to create identity relations between our entity and controlled authorities in DBpedia and YAGO.
MARE TRANQUILLITATIS
URI: http://semanticweb.og/apollod11/Mare Tranquillitatis
foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf rdf:resource="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MareTranquillitatis"
The FOAF property connects our URI with its dedicated Wikipedia page.owl:sameAs rdf:resource="http://dbpedia.org/page/Mare_Tranquillitatis" owl:sameAs rdf:resource="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85136863"
This OWL property we have created identity relations between our entity and controlled authorities in DBpedia.
FIRST HUMAN SPACEFLIGHT
URI: http://semanticweb.og/apollod11/FirstHumanSpaceflight
foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf rdf:resource="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MareTranquillitatis"
The FOAF property connects our URI with its dedicated Wikipedia page.owl:sameAs rdf:resource="http://dbpedia.org/page/Vostok_1"
This OWL property we have created identity relations between our entity and controlled authorities in DBpedia, which refers to the Vostok Space Mission.rdfs:seeAlso rdf:resource="http://vocab.getty.edu/ulan/500342574"
This RDF Schema property is used to indicate a resource that might provide additional information about our URI.